AAO-HNSF 2026 Annual Meeting Media Guide

From Gene Therapy to Whole-Body Health: Why ENT Care Belongs in the Headlines

More than 5,000 of the world’s leading otolaryngologists will gather in Los Angeles to share the research reshaping how the specialty treats breathing, hearing, sleep, and voice—at a consequential moment for the physicians who provide that care.

Annual Meeting By The Numbers

Attendees

Education Sessions

OTO EXPO Companies

ENTs manage care that saves lives and improves quality of life. They treat the airways that help breathing, the voices that support communication, and the hearing that connects many people to the world. They care for Hollywood actors, grandparents, children, teachers, singers, musicians, athletes, first responders, and patients navigating some of life’s most serious diagnoses.

Otolaryngology is at the center of vital health conversations, from GLP-1 medications and mental health to dementia prevention, sleep apnea, gene therapy, and cancer innovation.

For interview requests, embargoed research, and on-site press credentials, contact the Academy Communications Team at [email protected] or 703-535-3722.

Six Frontiers Redefining How We Hear, Breathe, Sleep, and Live

The following six themes highlight the research and expert perspectives the Academy is bringing to Los Angeles.

GLP-1 and GIP/GLP-1 medications are reshaping patient care far beyond weight loss—raising new questions on cancer screening, thyroid risk, airways, and surgical outcomes.

– Do GLP-1 receptor agonists increase thyroid cancer risk? Reassuring evidence from over 2 million patients.
– Exploring thyroid cancer aggressiveness in patients exposed to GLP-1 receptor agonists.
– The GIP/GLP-1 revolution: implications for otolaryngology practice.

Emerging research links mental health history to unexpected physical disease risk, including nasal nerve treatment effects on migraine and cancer rates in eating disorder patients.

– Migraine disability and quality of life following posterior nasal nerve ablation in patients with rhinitis and migraine.
– Elevated salivary gland cancer rates for eating disorder patients outside traditional risk models.

Scientists are connecting hearing loss to diabetes care and cognitive decline, while new research shows concerts, earbuds, and workplace noise affect hearing more than people realize.

– Hearing loss in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
– Hearing impairment and sex-specific cognitive decline in older adults.
– Microenvironment matters: venue setting, listener position, and hearing symptoms at live music events.

Hypoglossal nerve stimulation research suggests obstructive sleep apnea reverberates well beyond breathing — touching blood pressure, cardiovascular health, and glaucoma.

– Beyond airway patency: blood pressure improvement after hypoglossal nerve stimulation.
– Hypoglossal nerve stimulation and glaucoma in obstructive sleep apnea: a national cohort study.
– Long-term cardiovascular outcomes after upper airway stimulator placement for obstructive sleep apnea.
– Long-term outcomes following hypoglossal nerve stimulation in pediatric patients with Down syndrome.

Early studies of AK-OTOF and DB-OTO suggest children with profound genetic hearing loss may gain access to sound — and a related trial pushes gene therapy into skull base and neurotology care.

– Preliminary efficacy and safety of AK-OTOF gene therapy for OTOF-mediated hearing loss.
– DB-OTO gene therapy in children with profound hearing loss: CHORD trial early speech results.
– AK-antiVEGF-101 trial: initial results of AAVAnc80-antiVEGF gene therapy for vestibular schwannoma.

New research advances care for conditions that quietly disrupt daily life — including “no-burp” syndrome, chronic sinus disease, Ménière’s disease, and sudden hearing loss.

– Retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction: international consensus on diagnosis and management of “no-burp” syndrome.
– Outcomes of dupilumab in surgically refractory chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
– SPI-1005 improves low- to mid-frequency hearing in Ménière’s patients that supports treating sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

About the AAO-HNS/F

The American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery and its Foundation represent approximately 13,000 otolaryngology professionals and advance the science, practice, and future of care for the ear, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck.

The Annual Meeting Comes at a Consequential Time for Physician Practices

Proposed Medicare cuts, rising practice costs, and workforce shortages are putting more pressure on medical practices. These challenges can make it harder for physicians to invest in new technology, treatments, and patient services.

Starting in 2027, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services wants to cut payment for some same-day services by 50%. This could hurt medical practices and make it more challenging for Medicare patients to get timely care.

80% of ENT physicians surveyed say the proposed CMS rule could force them to cut Medicare Services—or stop accepting Medicare patients altogether. The Same Day Care Coalition—more than 20 national physician and patient organizations—opposes the proposal. They warn it would penalize medically necessary, same-day care.

These and other issues facing medicine will help shape discussions at the Annual Meeting.

Explore Survey Data and Policy Briefs

Leadership

Rahul K. Shah, MD, MBA
Executive Vice President & CEO, AAO-HNS/F

A pediatric otolaryngologist and nationally recognized health care leader, Dr. Shah brings a focus on safer, smarter specialty care to one of the world’s largest organizations for ear, nose, and throat physicians.

Before joining the Academy, Dr. Shah served as senior vice president for the Children’s National HospitalBased Specialties Center, overseeing 17 divisions and institutes. In earlier leadership roles at Children’s National, he worked to improve care for children from infancy through young adulthood, with an emphasis on surgical care, patient safety, and quality improvement.

Dr. Shah’s research focuses on resource utilization and outcomes, patient safety, and medical errors. He has authored more than 130 articles and three textbooks, delivered hundreds of national and international presentations, and taught dozens of courses.

Dr. Shah completed a combined Bachelor of Arts/Doctor of Medicine program at Boston University, an otolaryngology residency at Tufts University, and a pediatric otolaryngology fellowship at Children’s Hospital Boston, Harvard University. He also holds a Master of Business Administration from the George Washington University Healthcare program.

Eugene G. Brown III, MD, RPh
President, AAO-HNS/F

Dr. Brown is the CEO of Charleston ENT & Allergy, a 35-physician independent practice in Charleston, S.C., where he has practiced for 25 years. Under his leadership, the practice has grown from a single office to 17 locations across the Lowcountry. His career has focused on advancing evidence-based, patient-centered care while strengthening the physician practice environment.

Dr. Brown’s leadership extends beyond clinical excellence to championing the sustainability of independent practice medicine. A decade ago, he co-founded Otolaryngology and Allergy SpecialistsIntegrated Solutions (OASIS), a grassroots organization supporting independent ENT practitioners that has grown to 500 members across the country. His vision helped create the AAO-HNS Otolaryngology Private Practice Section, giving independent physicians a stronger voice within organized medicine.

Dr. Brown earned a Bachelor of Science in pharmacy from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and his medical degree from East Carolina University’s Brody School of Medicine. He completed specialized training in otolaryngology at the Medical University of South Carolina.

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